Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatological diseases. It is known that about 5% of people on Earth are familiar with the symptoms of stage one (scaly) skin psoriasis. The cause of this disease lies in the inadequate response of the body to external stimuli. And if in a healthy body the duration of skin cell renewal is about 3-4 weeks, in patients with this pathology it is reduced to 4-5 days.
Causes and signs of the initial stage of psoriasis
To date, the reasons why psoriasis occurs at an early stage are not fully understood. However, it is believed that the trigger that leads to the disease is severe stress. In addition, among the possible reasons, experts distinguish the following:
- transmitted infections;
- reaction to cold climate;
- some eating habits (abuse of spicy dishes, marinades);
- unhealthy lifestyle (especially alcoholism);
- hereditary factor.
Symptoms of first stage psoriasis
It is important to detect psoriasis early. Because by starting treatment in time, a deterioration of the condition and spread of the disease to other organs can be avoided.
The first signs of the disease can be seen on the elbows. Psoriasis in the early stages is more like a small rash, with small nodules forming a little later. After a while, they grow and connect with each other. Then plaques of different sizes appear on the affected areas of the skin. They turn white and fall off.
Is psoriasis itchy in the early stages? Dermatologists often give a positive answer to this question. Particularly annoying itching where the accumulation of plaque is greatest:
- at the elbows;
- on the knees;
- in places where the integrity of the skin is broken (there are cuts or tears).
The first signs of the disease often appear in places that are constantly touched by clothing. This is particularly evident in children. That is why psoriasis in the first stage is often confused with manifestations of diathesis or allergies to the products used in washing. This is the most dangerous mistake. After all, treatment started when the first rash appears is much more effective than therapy prescribed later.
Experts distinguish three main signs that accurately indicate an autoimmune problem and do not allow confusion with any other skin disease:
- A stain that looks like crushed stearin. It occurs due to peeling of scales.
- The appearance of the so-called terminal film under the scales.
- The appearance of bruises on the skin (drops of blood dew).
In the early stages of psoriasis, the symptoms (rashes) disappear after about 2 months. If left untreated, they will reappear after a while, but in a much larger volume.
Treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis
Doctors are cautious about treating the initial form of the disease. And if two decades ago, at the first signs, quite serious drugs were often prescribed, including hormonal drugs and cytostatics, then modern tactics are aimed at eliminating the cause of the exacerbation - patients are advised to avoid stress, review nutrition, toolead a measured lifestyle. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, specialists prescribe non-hormonal topical agents, including ointments, gels, shampoos based on:
- birch, pine or juniper tar;
- Fat;
- Oil;
- anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylic and zinc ointment).
With psoriasis in the initial stages, treatment also includes the use of fat creams enriched with vitamins A and E. Ointments containing hormonal agents are used in cases where the use of non-hormonal topical agents does not bring relief.
In addition, after using a number of physiotherapeutic procedures, a good effect is observed in psoriasis in the initial stages:
- Electrosleep, which has a calming effect;
- UV irradiation with waves of different lengths (311-312 nm and 310-340 nm);
- Ultrasonic exposure to vibrations with a wide range of frequencies (800-3000 kHz);
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
Drugs and procedures for the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis are prescribed by the doctor individually, focusing on the severity of the symptoms, the patient's age and the body's response to therapy.
treatment at home
To alleviate the condition in the initial stages of psoriasis, home treatment should be combined with a doctor's prescription. For most patients, dermatologists recommend starting with a change in diet and completely eliminating fatty meats, smoked meats, hot spices, coffee, chocolate, and alcohol. You should diversify the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables (especially leafy greens), sour milk and fish products.
In order not to further irritate the skin, it is advisable to use baby or tar soap for washing. Baths with collections of medicinal herbs (tricolor violets, succession, celandine, hops and others) and sea salt help well.
Experts also recommend not refusing trips to the coast to resorts where mud treatments are carried out. At the same time, you should not choose the hottest months of the year for relaxation. In moderate temperatures, spa treatments, mud treatments and seawater baths ensure a lasting effect.
Conclusion
If you are wondering whether it is possible to cure psoriasis in its early stages, there is no doubt. If you consult a doctor in time, there is a high probability that you will forget about the problem for a long time.