Psoriasis is a disease with non -infected origin, which is characterized by damage to the skin in the form of its dry crusts. Such a crust is an inflamed area that forms from an increased activity of white blood cells - lymphocytes - and excessive formation of small capillaries in the surface layer.
Psoriasis - what is it
So far, the real causes of the disease have not been determined. It is known that in most cases it has an inherited character, ie it is transferred to children by parents. At the same time, a person who suffers from this disease is not a threat to the health of others, since special plaques formed on the skin are not contagious.
Some experts tend to believe that the development of the disease largely depends on the condition of the human immune system, since psoriasis actually nothing more than a accumulation of a large number of lymphocytes, blood cells that are directly related to the protective function of the body. They give the cover in places of defeat.
Psoriasis can occur at any part of the body, even under the hair of the head. However, the skin suffers most often from the disease that is constantly subjected to friction: on elbows, knees, between the buttocks.
After the transfer of severe stress, the disease can occur in a completely healthy, previously collided person. Its cause can also be small lesions as a result of accidental injuries or burn. Dry cold weather can provoke the development of the disease in humans. The disease, which manifested itself in early childhood, can completely pass on when the child is growing up.
Localization zones
Rashes for psoriasis can be localized in completely different places. In addition to the usual place on the body and skin of the skin, the following can be differentiated:
- Face - rashes are rare, more often these are individual papules near the eyes and the nose.
- The lips are rarely affected, but such localization is not excluded. The rashes are very itchy, accompanied by redness and pronounced complaints.
- The scalp is affected by every second patient. Most of the time it goes in the form of seborrhea.
- Palm trees and soles - Foci occurs in particular on contacts with cuffs or rubber bands made of socks. With the progress of the peeling, they are noted between the fingers and legs.
- The ear is more often affected at the same time as the scalp participation when the focal points grow on the auricle.
- Male and female genital organs can also be involved in the pathology. This is explained by constant humidity that is cheap for psoriasis. It is localized in the bar on the external genitals, less often inside the foreskin in men. In women, individual rashes are possible on the labia.
Development levels
In the development of psoriasis, three stages can be easily noticed:
- Progressive - the beginning of the pathology, more often with a bright clinic, the rash quickly spreads through the body, large herds formed.
- Inpatient - at this point there are no fresh rashes, but the old do not change their shape at the same time.
- Regression - The peeling gradually decreases and the process begins from the center, with the rings and figures of the irregular shape appear.
The course of the pathology does not end there. The pathology replaces itself in a circle and replaces all three stages. It is therefore particularly important to pay attention to prevention after the regression.
Symptoms and signs of the disease manifest itself on the skin of the body and head
More than six types of psoriasis are currently known, each of which has their own symptoms. The symptoms that are common to all forms of the disease include: a feeling of skin tight and severe itching.
Simple or other psoriasis with residents of Russia is the most common. The main symptoms are:
- Education in inflammation locations of increased skin plaques;
- Thickening of the skin, excessive drought and peeling;
- Bleeding;
- The rapid spread of the disease over the body body.
In the reverse form there is:
- The appearance of smooth red spots lit over the skin in the places of arms and legs, in the groin area and other skin folds;
- Entry to secondary infection as a result of injured skin with a clothing substance and then;
The genital psoriasis is noticeable by the occurrence of a large number of small fragmented inflammatory elements in the form of drops and points. The color of such formations can vary up to purple. A similar form of the disease often manifests itself in the back of the back, in the hips and in the shoulders. A deterioration of a rocking shape is usually observed after the transfer of an infection.
The most serious form of the disease includes pustular psoriasis. His main symptoms:
- The appearance of bubbles that are filled with liquid on the skin of different sizes;
- Inflammation and gradual peeling of the skin under them;
- Gradual fusion of bubbles into a large formation, liquid;
- The introduction of a secondary infection with the filling of skin bubbles with purulent content.
Most of the time, this shape is located in the legs, poor, forearms. A separate form of the disease is seen as a nail psoriasis that does not spread beyond the nail. It is possible to determine its presence through the appearance on the nails of lines, stains and points of different sizes, to change the color of the nails, the skin around and below and easily peel the nail plate. Usually the psoriasis of the nails ends with their full loss.
A complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis - the spread of skin inflammation to previously healthy joints. The disease is characterized by a strong swelling of the joints, regardless of their position, often leads to disabilities.
Characteristics of the course of women and men
There are no special clinical differences during psoriasis for men and women. In every single case, severity and localization of individual characteristics depend. The only thing that can be considered is that rashes inside the thigh in the groin area are often localized in men. In women, peeling can form under the mammary glands. This is particularly characteristic of the menopause period, in which the disease is tightened due to hormonal changes.
Treatment
The therapy of pathology should be complex and almost constantly administered, which does not allow the formation of new herd. If you evaluate a review of geldern from psoriasis, the following forms and methods can be distinguished:
- Creams from psoriasis. The most effective funds will be the basis that includes solidol. Hormonal ointments are also used. The target compositions were also used.
- Pills. General treatment is also important to achieve the result.
- Vitamins. They are required during the treatment of pathology. They are only selected individually because each patient can have their own reaction to the element.
- Shampoos. Fund based on tar and coal resin are shown.
- Patch. These are more frequent Chinese products with a natural composition. Quannaide Xinmeisu Tiegao and delicate skin are particularly popular.
- Therapeutic baths. Salt baths showed a high effect. Sea salt with a high mineral content is used. Suitable for home use. Terpentine baths and herbs help for some patients.
- Lamp. Phototherapy has long demonstrated its effectiveness. There are devices for both inpatient use and for the house. Regular sessions enable remission for 3-4 months. In practice, lamps such as ultraviolet 311 Nm, selective phototherapy and ball therapy are used.
- Hunger. The method is unusual, but effective. However, it enables them to reach remission, but has a large number of contraindications.
- Plasmapheresis. Allows you to extinguish the blood and reduce the likelihood of worsening.
Some recommendations (it is possible in the bath house, in the solarium, etc. )
Psoriasis causes some restrictions on the patient's life. Regardless of this, you should find out whether it is possible to visit a sauna and a bathroom with such a disease. In general, such procedures are very useful. You allow:
- Saturation cells with oxygen.
- Derive toxins and slag.
- Increase skin sensitivity to local medication.
- Improve the general psychoemotional state.
With psoriasis it is also appropriate to visit the bathroom, but it is important to carefully adhere to all rules for visiting the steam room.
Another important topic is to visit the solarium. It is much more complicated at the top. The fact is that every device has a concentration of UV rays. The optimal wavelength is 300-400 Nm. At the same time, the presence of the reflector increases the radiation by 10%. If the device is suitable for the parameters described and there is no reflector, visiting the solarium has a positive effect within reasonable limits.
It will be useful to find out the hair dye. When inclosing the hairy part of the head from the complete color, it is better to refrain. The highlighting or coloring is acceptable. If gray hair and hair dye are a necessary process, you should particularly carefully approach the selection of the color and prefer high -quality products.
Features of sexual activity in psoriasis
If you go about whether there is a characteristic of sexual life in psoriasis, it is worth remembering that this disease is not tolerated. Don't be afraid of such people. The entire complexity is only in a complex that is often observed in such patients. It is therefore important to find a person who is trustworthy and can talk about the disease, which is confident about an appropriate reaction. In general, psoriasis in no way has sexual life. If the rashes are available for the genitals, they should be treated so as not to provoke secondary infection.
Whether it is inherited
There were many disputes in relation to the hereditary disposition of psoriasis. It cannot be argued that the child will definitely have an illness. Yes, it has an assessment, but subject to prevention measures you can avoid the development of pathology in the active phase.
It is noted that psoriasis can manifest itself under large grandchildren even after a few generations.
Whether you take the army with psoriasis
The presence of psoriasis in the history of release from the military obligation can lead to a liberation. If the type was registered with this pathology earlier, you should provide documents that confirm the presence of psoriasis. In this case, the size and number of priorities are important:
- Category B is the presence of three or more focuses with different localization.
- Category B - Individual focuses of large sizes (more than 10x15 cm).
Each case is individually taken into account by determining the severity of the electricity.
prevention
In view of the fact that the pathology drives according to the phases, it is important to pay attention to prevention after the regression. First, this is a diet. It implies the exclusion of fat, fried dishes and spices. The diet should be diversified by vegetables, fish and grain. It is important for vitamin therapy in the spring autumf period.
The doctor can choose preventive procedures. Plasmapheresis and Uofo have proven perfectly with psoriasis.
Attentive attitudes towards your health, strengthening the protective functions of the body, hardening, positive mood, which usually avoids the manifestations of a chronic illness over a long period of time.